3 ways to reduce taxes on Social Security
Social Security benefits were once tax-free. That changed in 1983, when Congress decided to tax a portion of benefits for the highest-income recipients.
Back then, fewer than 10% of beneficiaries were affected. Lawmakers failed to update the law to account for inflation, however, so today most Social Security beneficiaries have to pay federal income tax on at least some of their benefits, says Ted Sarenski, author of American Institute of CPA’s “Guide to Social Security Planning.”
There are a few ways to reduce that tax bite, however, especially if you can plan ahead.
How Social Security taxes work
Social Security taxes are based on your annual “combined income.” Combined income comprises:
- Your adjusted gross income, which includes your earnings, investment income, retirement plan withdrawals and other taxable income.
- Any nontaxable interest you receive, such as interest on municipal bonds.
- One half of your Social Security benefits.
For couples filing a joint return, a combined income between $32,000 and $44,000 means up to 50% of benefits may be taxable. For higher combined incomes, up to 85% of benefits may be taxable. Single filers may pay tax on up to 50% of benefits when combined income is between $25,000 and $34,000, and up to 85% of benefits beyond that.