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Christine Benz of Morningstar

Emergency funds are an absolutely crucial aspect of any financial plan, regardless of the life stage or situation.

Once you establish a retirement account, such as an IRA or 401(k), you want to maintain your balances and obtain tax-free growth for as long as possible. When unplanned expenses arise, you don’t want to make withdrawals from your retirement accounts unless there are no other viable options.

If you do have to withdraw funds from your retirement plans, you need to know how to do so without incurring penalties.

There are now over 20 exceptions to the 10% penalty. Ed Slott, a retirement plan expert, believes that “early withdrawals from retirement accounts should be discouraged because they reverse the retirement savings process, and early distributions are the most expensive. They are highly inefficient as they can be subject to both income tax and the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, which combined can erode half of the distribution. It would be better to take the necessary cash from a non-taxable account.”

There are three categories of early withdrawal exceptions: exceptions that apply to both qualified company plans and IRAs; exceptions that apply only to IRAs; and exceptions that apply only to company plans. read more

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