A rule of thumb for tapping home equity
By Holden Lewis, NerdWallet
You plan to keep your house for a long time. But it needs some work. Renovations are expensive, and you want to avoid getting in over your head when you borrow against equity. With that in mind, take an old-timer’s advice on using a variable-rate home equity line of credit: “Don’t borrow a lot, and don’t borrow for long.”
That guidance comes from Lou Barnes, who retired in 2023 after working for 40 years in real estate and mortgage banking. Barnes saw his share of dramatic swings in interest rates. That experience informs his advice for using a home equity line of credit, or HELOC:
Borrow an amount that you can pay off reasonably quickly, then follow through with your rapid repayment plan.
Barnes’s advice has an implication: If you need to get your hands on a chunk of change that will take many years to pay off, consider a fixed-rate home equity loan.
Equity lending described
Let’s step back to explain home equity products, in case you haven’t pondered them lately.
Your equity equals your home’s current value minus the amount you owe on it. You can borrow against this equity, preferably to pay for home repairs, renovations and additions. You have three ways to tap equity: a HELOC, a home equity loan, or a cash-out refinance.