The Savings Game: Rolling over 529 funds to Roth accounts
Among the many changes wrought by the SECURE 2.0 Act, passed by Congress at the end of 2022, is the option to roll over a limited amount of unused funds in 529 college savings accounts to individual Roth accounts.
This provision went into effect this year, and the option is available twice in 2024. However, to do two rollovers, the first one — corresponding to the 2023 tax year — has to be completed by April 15.
Rollovers of this type are allowed when the student identified as the beneficiary of the 529 account receives a scholarship. There is a yearly limit. For 2023, the limit is $6,500 ($7,500 if the donor is 50 or older). For 2024, the annual limit is $7,000 ($8,000 for donors 50 or older).
If the beneficiary meets the qualifying conditions, the 529 to Roth rollover can be done for both 2023 and 2024 as long as the first rollover is completed by April 15, 2024.
A distribution made after Dec. 31, 2023, and by April 15, 2024, designated for 2023, would be reported as a Roth contribution for 2023.
