The Savings Game: Reader questions about qualified charitable distributions
Q. In a recent column, you indicated that I could use the qualified charitable distribution (QCD) option at 70 1/2. I am confused. I thought I did not have to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) for a few more years. If I take a QCD when I reach 70 1/2, am I required to take required minimum distributions? Why would I use the QCD option if I am not required to take required minimum distributions yet?
A. Taking a QCD at 70 1/2 does not mean that you are required to take required minimum distributions (RMDs) then. As long as you intend to make a charitable contribution at 70 1/2, there is still a tax advantage in doing so. For example, if you made a charitable contribution of $200 to a qualified charity, and your marginal tax bracket for the year you made the contribution was 22%, you would be able to save $44 in federal taxes (the amount of your contribution multiplied by your marginal tax bracket). If you used the standard deduction on your tax return, because you did not have enough deductions to itemize your deductions, using the QCD option would reduce your federal taxes.