The Savings Game: Social Security income limits prior to full retirement age
In addition to a monthly newsletter covering retirement planning regulations, IRA advisers Ed Slott and Co. also offer an excellent monthly newsletter covering Social Security issues, written by Heather Schreiber.
In the August newsletter, Schreiber covered regulations that relate to limits of Social Security benefits when beneficiaries continue to work prior to reaching their full retirement age (FRA). She includes information from Don Graves, president of the Housing Wealth Institute. He discusses unwelcome results if Social Security beneficiaries who receive benefits from Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Medicaid don’t follow associated rules.
Earnings tests
Social Security regulations use a two-tiered system for an annual earnings test (AET). There is one limit for individuals who have not reached FRA for the entire year, and there is a higher limit in the year an individual reaches FRA, which applies only up to the month before FRA. In the first tier, there is a yearly limit of $23,400. If an individual earns either wages or self-employed income exceeding that limit, Social Security reduces Social Security benefit by $1 for every $2 earned above $23,400. In the year a worker reaches his FRA, the limit changes to $62,160. The penalty is $1 for every $3 above $62,160. After an employee reaches his/her FRA, there is no longer a penalty.