The Savings Game: Young widow’s options as an IRA beneficiary
In a recent monthly column, Ed Slott reviewed the options of a young widow who is the beneficiary of an IRA. Following is a summary of the two main options available to a widow in this position.
The options are based on the assumption that the deceased spouse was not old enough to take required minimum distributions (RMDs).
Option 1: Rollover into spouse’s own IRA
Only a widowed spouse who was named a beneficiary of an IRA or retirement plan such as a 401(k) is allowed to roll over the inherited IRA into her own IRA. This option is irreversible. Because of this, it is critical to understand the likelihood of having to make withdrawals prior to reaching age 59 1/2. Any withdrawal prior to 59 1/2 is subject to an early withdrawal tax penalty of 10%.
For example, assume that the widow needs funds prior to age 59 1/2 and makes a withdrawal of $20,000 from the IRA. In this case, there would be a 10% early withdrawal penalty of $2,000. In addition, any withdrawal from a traditional IRA would also be subject to a federal income tax based tax computed based on the amount of the amount withdrawn multiplied by the marginal tax So, if her marginal tax rate was 22%, the additional federal tax would be $4,400 (22% multiplied by $20,000).