The Savings Game: Avoiding IRS penalties
There are many ways that individuals can be subject to IRS tax penalties. The point of this column is to identify some of these penalties and show you how to minimize them.
In 2023, the IRS assessed approximately $7 billion in tax penalties. The average penalty was $500, which was significantly more the the average penalty in recent previous years.
Many retirees are assessed penalties because they fail to make estimated tax payments that are sufficient. For example, according to Forbes, estimated tax penalties increased by 24% from 2017 through 2022.
Most employees, during their working years, have taxes withheld from their paychecks. After they retire, many find it more difficult to estimate the minimum amount of required estimated tax payments when income varies significantly during retirement. As a result, when they fail to make sufficient estimated tax payments, they are faced with penalties.
One reason for the spike in penalties a few years ago is that the Federal Reserve raised interest rates beginning in 2022. As a result, many savers made higher interest income, and some failed to prepay enough taxes to cover the unexpected boon. Other retirees get into trouble by selling securities at a gain and failing to prepay the taxable gains.