The Savings Game: Understand your IRA options as a surviving spouse
In a recent monthly newsletter, IRA expert Ed Slott discussed the options surviving spouses have when they inherit an IRA. The options can be confusing. You need to choose carefully to maximize your income. Even if you decide initially to maintain the account as an inherited IRA, you always have the option to roll the account over to your own IRA at any time.
What are the advantages of rolling over an IRA inherited from your spouse to your own IRA? There are three main ones:
—Immediate access to the funds in the IRA
—Postponement of required minimum distributions (RMDs) if you are younger than the deceased spouse
—Growth potential of the IRA if you can postpone RMDs
There are situations in which a rollover is not the best option. In the following situations, postponing a rollover may be advantageous.
—You are younger than 59.5. If you need the proceeds from the IRA when you are younger than 59.5, you will face a 10% early withdrawal penalty. So, rather than rolling the account into your own IRA, you can maintain the account as an inherited IRA initially, and use the rollover option when you have reached 59.5. If you select that option, you can withdraw any amount without penalty, and because of your age, you will not be required to take any required minimum distributions (RMDs) until you reach 73.