The Savings Game: Timing is key for initiating survivor benefit
Q. I am 64 and recently widowed. I plan on working until age 70 before I apply for a Social Security benefit. I currently earn $150,000 per year. Are there any disadvantages in applying for a survivor benefit now? I understand that applying for a survivor benefit now will not prevent me from applying for my work benefit at age 70. Is that correct? I intend to apply for Medicare when I reach 65. I also intend to periodically make withdrawals from my IRA. How will these factors affect my tax situation?
A. It is correct that you can initiate a survivor benefit now and at 70 apply for a larger benefit based on your work record. Although you can file for a survivor benefit now, there is a disadvantage. Because you have not reached your full retirement age (FRA), your survivor benefit will be reduced because of the level of your current income.
Under current regulations, in 2025, any income that you report above $23,400 will result in a reduction of any Social Security benefit of $1 for every $2 of income above $23,400. So, if you report $150,000 in income, that would exceed the $23,400 limit by $126,600. So, $63,300 would be withheld from Social Security. You would receive no survivor benefit. After you reach FRA, there will be no penalty associated with income above $23,400. So you should consider waiting until you reach your FRA before you apply for a survivor benefit.
The Eagle Coach Company displays a hearse that carries an urn, Oct. 29, 2025, during the National Funeral Directors Association Convention at McCormick Place. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
A natural leaf casket made from water hyacinth on display, Oct. 29, 2025, during the National Funeral Directors Association Convention at McCormick Place. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)
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Love Urns products are on display, Oct. 29, 2025, during the National Funeral Directors Association Convention at McCormick Place. (Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune)