The Savings Game: Potential problems with Roth conversions
In several of my columns, I have pointed out the advantages of Roth conversions from traditional IRAs. If you anticipate that you will not access the converted amount for several years, the advantages of tax-free interest, dividends and capital growth are considerable, as is the possibility of future increases in tax rates.
In addition, a conversion will add to the wealth of your beneficiaries because their inheritance will be tax-free. But, before you complete any conversions, take into consideration the possible potential problems.
For example, you can no longer change your mind after you execute a Roth rollover. Based on the latest regulations, you can’t reverse the conversion. So, you should review the following factors before you complete a conversion.
Rollovers and AGI
The rollover increases your adjusted gross income (AGI) in the year of your conversion, which means you will have increased federal taxes. You may also lose some credits or deductions for that year.
You also need to be aware of possible changes in your income-related monthly adjusted amount (IRMAA) surcharges. The increase in your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) can result in surcharges associated with your Part B and/or Part D Medicare premiums. The calculation is based on your MAGI reported two years ago. So, the potential surcharge for 2025 would be based on your reported income from 2023.The surcharge applies to all premiums associated with Part B and D when your MAGI exceeds the first dollar of the IRMAA specified limits. In order to avoid the surcharge, you should consider taking partial conversions each year rather than taking a large conversion in one year.