The Savings Game: Be strategic about taking IRA distributions
I indicated in a recent column that if you inherited an IRA after the SECURE Act went into effect at the beginning of 2020, and if the original owner of the IRA had reached their required beginning date (RBD), and if that person was not your spouse, you are likely subject to the regulations related to non-eligible designated beneficiaries (NEDB) and are required to start taking RMDs in 2025.
Even though you were not required to take RMDs in 2021 through 2024, you are required to compute the amount of your RMD based on the amount you would have taken the year after you became a beneficiary.
For example, assume you inherited an IRA in 2020. If you had to take an RMD in 2021, you would have based that RMD going back to the amount you would have taken in 2021. So you would have used the single life table to determine your life expectancy in 2021, the year after you inherited your IRA. If you were 50 in 2021, your life expectancy in 2021 would have been 35.3. For each year after 2021, you would subtract one from that factor for each year after 2021. Thus, in 2025 you would subtract four from 35.3 to determine your life expectancy. If the value of the inherited IRA was $100,000, and the value of your IRA at the end of 2024 is $110,000, you would divide $110,000 by 31.3 to determine your RMD in 2025.