The Savings Game: Latest (complicated) regulations for IRA beneficiaries
I receive a significant amount of correspondence from IRA beneficiaries due to the complexity of the regulations. Below is a summary of the current state of the rules as of May 2024.
The regulations changed significantly under the SECURE Act of 2019, which affected beneficiaries who inherited from IRA owners who died in 2020 or later. Designated beneficiaries before 2020 were allowed to stretch their inherited accounts over their life expectancies and had to take annual required minimum distributions (RMDs).
Regulations for designated beneficiaries under the SECURE Act are more complicated. Regulations are based on whether a beneficiary was an eligible designated beneficiary or a non-eligible designated beneficiary. (Note: Again, these rules do not apply to those who inherited IRAs prior to 2020.)
A surviving spouse is considered an EDB; as is a minor child under 21 (but not a grandchild). Chronically ill or disabled individuals, and anyone not more than 10 years younger than the deceased IRA owner also qualify as EDBs. All others are categorized as NEDBs.
